acker















aeolian















agnew















alder















aperture















army















arrow















arrowhead















avalanche















baboon















bakeoven















banner















barigan















barney















basket















battalion















battalion















bearpwa















bettlebug















bench















60















acrodeetes















avanalche















benson















benson















big arroyo















big chief















big five















big pete















bighorn















bishop















black rock















blackcap















blood















boneyard















boreal















brown















bubbs















buckeye















bunny















burro















camiaca















carroll















casa diablo















casa vieja















castilleja















chagoopa















charybdis















chasm















chepo















chiniquapin















chittenden















chocolate















cincko















cloud















colby















confusion















consultation















converse















convict















copper















copper















cottonwood















cottonwood















crabtree















crabtree















crazy















dana















dardanelles















deadman















devils















devils















devils















diamond















disaster















dorothy
















dragon peak















dusy basin















elephants back















emigrant pass















enchanted gorge















evolution valley















fin dome















forester pass
















forgotten canyon















franklin pass















funston lake















gallats lake















gem lake pass















goat mountain















golden staircase















golden trout camp















golden trout creek















granite basin















grouse meadow















guitar lake















guyot summit















haiwee pass















happy gap















harrison pass















hell for sure pass















hetch hetchy















horsehead lake















horsethief canyon















hummingbird lake















hungry packer lake















inconsolable range















ionian basin















island pass















italy pass















jackass meadow















jigsaw pass















jobs sister















joe devel peak















johnson peak















jordan hot springs















jordan peak















junction meadow















junction pass
















kaweah gap















kearsarge pass















kern flat















kettle peak















king spur















kuna crest















lake helen of troy















lake italy















lake of the lone indian















lake sabrina















le conte canyon















leidig meadow















lembert dome















little pea meadow















little whitney meadow















lost arrow















lubken creek















lucy's foot pass















mammoth crest















mariposa grove
















mather pass















matterhorn canyon















matthes crest















mcgee creek















meysan lake















milestone mountain















mineral king















miror lake















mogul canyon















monache meadow















monitor pass















mono















moraine















morgan

 
Sierra Nevada & Owens Valley Place Names: A - F
mule train mule train

 Sequoia & Kings Canyon Map

 Yosemite Map
Sequoia National Forest & Sierra National Forest maps courtesy of Greg Farris


See USE NOTICE on Home Page
Photo text (unless otherwise noted) is from
Place Names of the Sierra Nevada by Peter Browning


The Sierra Nevada and Owens Valley are full of fascinating names garnished over the centuries from Native Americans, trappers, explorers, surveyors, geologists, packers, fisherman, frontiersman, and settlers. These pages represent but a few of those names and their origin. These are some of my favorite gathered from my packing days with Mt. Whitney Pack Trains. These are names which, for me personally, evoke wonderful Sierra and Owens Valley memories - packers, camp fires, Sierra Club girls, nick names such as Veggie, Manure Man, and Peek-a-Boo, mules with personality, biting horses, Trail Riders of the Wilderness, countless trips to the summit of Mt. Whitney, pack train wrecks, bronc shoeing in the backcountry, rain at night in the Sierra, frozen tie lines, loves lost and loves gained, and a host of majestic wilderness scenes painted for all of us by the One Who seeks but to have our hearts focused on Him.

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alabama hills
The Alabama Hills, Lone Pine Peak (left) and Mt. Whitney (center background) from off of Movie Road in the Alabama Hills, Lone Pine, CA.
(Photo courtesy of Ray DeLea)
Alabama Hills
"In the early 1860's the Hitchcock boys discovered a mine in these hills which they called the 'Old Abe' mine, and they called their district the 'Alabama District.' They were Rebels and in those days 'Old Abe' was a term of ridicule. But they named the district in honor of the Confederate Cruiser 'Alabama.' These hills are now called the 'Alabama Hills.'"
The CSS Alabama was a British-built ship, with Southern officers and a British crew, that destroyed a total of 64 American merchant ships in the Atlantic and Indian oceans during the Civil War. She was sunk by the USS Kearsarge off the port of Cherbourg, France, in June 1864.
[Thomas Keough, "Over Kearsarge Pass in 1864"]

alabama hills

The Alabama Hills and the Sierra Nevada - Lone Pine, CA.
(Photo courtesy of Ray DeLea)

yellow sky

Gregory Peck and Anne Baxter in the Alabama Hills during the
filming of Yellow Sky

(Photo courtesy Unknown)

alabama hills
The Alabama Hills - Lone Pine, CA.
(Photo courtesy of Ray DeLea)

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new 03/24
alger lakes
R.B. Marshall of the USGS named the one lake (two lakes narrowly joined) in 1909 for John Alger, a packer for the Geological Survey. The creek name derives from the lakes. It was called "North Fork" on the 1914 Mt. Lyell map.
[Inyo National Forest]

alger lakes
Alger Lakes
[Photo courtesy of Peter Burke]

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new 03/24
mount anna mills
Mount Anna Mills
[Photo courtesy of jfr]

mount anna mills
Named by J.W.A. Wright for Anna Mills Johnston, who on August 3, 1878, was one of the first four women to climb Mount Whitney. Leonard Daughenbaugh suggested the name in 1984, and it was approved by the U.S. Board of Geographic Names in 1985. "Walking over to the monument, we planted the Stars and Stripes on the topmost point ... then we sang the 'Star-Spangled Banner' and 'Nearer, my God, to Thee.'"

[San Francisco Daily Evening Post - 1881]
[Anna Mills Johnston, "A Trip to Mt. Whitney in 1878"]

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aperture peak
Andrew J. Smatko proposed the name "because we looked through a fairly large, roughly circular opening in the blocks and viewed Mt. Agassiz. It was like looking through the aperture of a camera."

[U.S. Board on Geographic Names - 1969]
aperture peak
Aperture Peak
[Photo courtesy of jfr]



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Army Pass was a route originally used by sheepmen. The trail was built in 1892, at a time when the U.S. Army was patrolling Sequoia National Park, by black soldiers from Georgia - Troop K of the Fourth Cavalry. The name first a ppeard on the 1907 Olancha 30' map.

army pass
army pass
View towards Old Army Pass

(Photo courtesy of moosewilliams)
army pass view
View down to Cottonwood Lakes from Old Army Pass

(Photo courtesy of moosewilliams)

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new 04/24


New Army Pass was constructed in 1955 because the original east facing Old Army Pass was usually snow-clogged until late summer. The two passes are only about 1/4 mile apart .

[Sequoia National Park - 1907]
new army pass

new army pass view
View southeast from New Army Pass: Long Lake and Upper and Lower Southfork Lakes

(Photo courtesy of Ray DeLea)
new army pass
New Army Pass covered in black storm clouds
(Photo courtesy of Ray DeLea)

new army pass

New Army Pass with storm clouds boiling over
(Photo courtesy of Ray DeLea)

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new 03/24
arrow peak
Bolton Coit Brown named Arrow Peak in 1895 when he made the first ascent. He was wearing boots so worn that his feet "were almost literally on the ground," and he was by himself—but nevertheless he went up the northeast spur. "More than once the ridge narrowed to an actual edge which I had to straddle and hitch along .... A sharp rock cut the bare sole of my foot, but not deeply .... About midday I clambered up the last and summit rock ... and swept my eyes around. It was perfect .... A sense of profound peace came over me. It was so still I heard only the ringing in my ears."
[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1896]
arrow peak
Arrow Peak
(Photo courtesy of Ed Cisnalis)

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new 03/24


aweetasal lake

Aweetasal Lake
[Photo courtesy of Christopher Ryerson)

aweetasal lake
Named in August 1951 by Elden H. Vestal of the California Department of Fish and Game. He said the word refers to a type of Mono Indian back carrier for carrying babies. Two students of the Mono language said they did not know the word, and that the Mono language has no "l."
[Heyward Moore - Freson, Past and Present - 1984]

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mt bago
The namer and the origin of the name are not known. Bolton Coit Brown and his wife Lucy climbed the peak in July 1896, as did J. N. LeConte and W. S. Gould. Brown described it as "the red peak south of the lake." Bolton and Lucy climbed the peak during a thunderstorm and an invisible something passed with tingling prickles and a thin, squeaky, crackling sound through their outstretched fingertips. Lucy's front hair streamed out towards the storm.
[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1897]
mt bago
Mount Bago and Bullfrog Lake
(Photo courtesy unknown)

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new 03/24
mount baldwin Name origin - unknown. The first ascent of the summit was made July 2, 1928, by Norman Clyde, who is credited with 130 first ascents, most of which were in the Sierra Nevada.
[Sierra National Forest]
mount baldwin
Mount Baldwin
[Photo courtesy of Ed Cisnalis]


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banner peak
Banner Peak
[Photo courtesy of Peter Burke]
banner peak
"Named by Willard D. Johnson, USGS topographer, in 1883, on account of cloud-banners streaming from the summit."
[Sierra National Forest]

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mt baxter
Mount Baxter
(Photo courtesy unknown)
mt baxter
See Baxter Pass
[Joseph N. LeConte - A Summer of Travel in the High Sierra]

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baxter pass
John Baxter was an Owens Valley rancher. J. N. LeConte and party stopped at Baxter's on their 1890 trip. "Baxter cordially invited us in, showed us the best place to camp, told us to help ourselves to fruit and honey, and did everything in his power to make us comfortable. We were somewhat astonished that a perfect stranger should take such an interest in us dirty tramps, but Mr. Baxter said he had spend many a week in the mountains, and was thoroughly in sympathy with the genus camper." Mt. Baxter was named by George R. Davis of the USGS in 1905.
[Joseph N. LeConte - A Summer of Travel in the High Sierra]

baxter pass
Baxter Pass

(Photo courtesy of Tom Trebisky)

baxter pass
View from Baxter Pass

(Photo courtesy of Tom Trebisky)

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bear creek spire
Bear Creek Spire was named by J. N. LeConte, James Hutchinson, and Duncan McDuffie in 1908
because it was at the head of the Hilgard Branch of Bear Creek.

[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1909]
bear creek spire
Bear Creek Spire
(Photo courtesy of Brice Pollock)

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benson lake
Benson Lake
Probably the only lake in the Sierra Nevada with an actual sandy beach

(Photo courtesy of Christopher Ryerson]
benson lake
Harry Coupland Benson (1857-1924), army officer stationed in Sequoia 1905-08; in Yellowstone National Park, 1909-10. He was noted for his fanatical devotion to duty, and thus acquired the nickname "Batty" Benson. Benson developed many trails in Yosemite. The old "Hs" on trees throughout the park north of the Tuolumne River were cut by Benson's troops. The names were given in 1895. A biograph and portrait of Benson are in Sierra Club Bulletin 12, no. 2, 1925
[Farquhar: Benson]

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big arroyo creek
In early days, Big Arroyo was called "Jenny Lind Canon;" the stream in the canyon was kown as "Crabtree Creek." "John Crabtree and Bill Corse had a mine on the east side of the Great Western Divide which they named the Jenny Lind Mine; they called the creek Jenny Lind Creek." Crabtree and Corse obviously were afflicted by memories of Jenny Lind, "the Swedish Nightingale" (1820-87), and opera singer of international renown who had been in America from 1850 to 1852.
[Sequoia National Park]
big arroyo creek
Big Arroyo Creek

(Photo courtesy of Clif LaPlant]

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big whitney meadow
Josiah Dwight Whitney (1819-1896), state geologist and chief of the California State Geological Survey, 1860-74 professor of geology at Harvard, 1865-96.
The name "Whitney Creek" was at first applied to what is now named "Golden Trout Creek," because the creek arose near Mt. Langley, which had been thought to be Mt. Whitney. Those who discovered the error tried —in1881—to correct it. "The third day we camped on Whitney Creek, upon which we tried unsuccessfully to impress the name 'Volcano Creek,' as that stream does not rise in the vicinity of Mt. Whitney." But later on, the same party applied the name to the correct stream, where it is today. "We were at an altitude of about 11,500 feet, in a little meadow through which flows the clear, cold water of a creek heading at the foot of the mountain. This is the stream which we thought should have been named Whitney Creek."
When Joseph N. LeConte passed through Big Whitney Meadow in 1890 he referred to it as "Whitney Creek Meadows." It became simply "Whitney Meadow" on the 1907 Olancha sheet the word "Big" was added with publication of the 1956 Kern Peak map. Little Whitney Meadow was called "Long Meadow" on early editions of the Olancha sheet it was changed to its present name in 1938 by a US Board of Geographic Names decision because the name was in common use.

[Peter Browning - Place Names of the Sierra Nevada]


big whitney meadow
Big Whitney Meadow

(Photo courtesy of Unknown)

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bighorn plateau
Bighorn Plateau looking south west towards the Great Western Divide
(Photo courtesy of Michele D'Amico)
bighorn plateau
The Bighorn Plateau was named for the mountain sheep seen in the area. The name applies to an area and to a specific point, where there is a Vertical Angle Benchmark (VABM) - which makes one suspect that the name was given by the U.S.G.S. The plateau was called "Sandy Plateau" on Mt. Whitney 30' maps from 1907 through 1927. It was changed to the Bighorn Plateau in 1933.
[Sequoia National Park]

bighorn plateau
Bighorn Plateau looking south west towards the Great Western Divide

(Photo courtesy of Peter Burke)

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new 03/24
bildeo meadow
There are two cabins at Biledo Meadow. The one made of round timbers was built by Thomas Biledo in 1890. (The name was correctly spelled Biledeaux, according to a Yosemite National Park ranger who knew him.) Biledo was a French-Canadian who came to the region in the 1880s, and was employed by the Mount Raymond Mining Company.
[Robert F. Uhte - Yosemite's Pioneer Cabins]
[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1933]
bildeo meadow
Biledo Meadow
(Photo courtesy of Jackie Tilton)

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kaweah peaks
Peaks of the Kaweah range.
(Photo courtsey of Leor Pantilat)
kaweah
kaweah

"Red Kaweah", "Black Kaweah", "Mount Kaweah", "Kaweah Basin", "Kaweah Gap", and "Kaweah Queen" all derive their names after a Yokuts tribe called Kawai, or probably more exactly, Gawia. They lived on or near the "Kaweah River" where it emerges from the foothills into the San Joaquin Valley plains. The river was discovered by the Gabriel Moraga expedition in 1806. Kaweah was originally 'Kah-wah' and some Indians say it means 'I squat here,' or 'Here I rest.' Other Indians say 'Ka' is Indian for crow and 'wia' is Indian for water - getting the name 'crow-water.' 'Ka' came from the sound that a crow makes. There were buzzards and crows by the thousands around the site of Visalia and all the way to the Sierra foothills.

[Alfred Louis Kroeber - California Place Names of Indian Origin - 1916]

kaweah peaks

The Kaweah Basin as seen from the south end of Red Spur Lakes Plateau. Picket Creek Basin is on the extreme right.

(Photo and text courtsey of Lee Watts)

kaweah
The Kaweah Basin as seen from the south end of Red Spur Lakes Plateau. Picket Creek Basin is on the extreme right.
(Photo and text courtsey of Lee Watts)

kaweah peaks
Lower end of the Kaweah Basin looking toward Mt. Kaweah on the left and Kaweah Queen on the right.
(Photo and text courtsey of Lee Watts)

kaweah peaks
Kaweah Peaks from the Big Arroyo - Black Kaweah (left), Mount Kaweah (right)
(Photo courtesy unknown)

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bloody canyon
"After crossing Mono Pass, the trail leads down Bloody Canyon - a terrible trail. You would all pronounce it utterly inaccessible to horses, yet pack trains come down, but the bones of several horses or mules and the stench of another told that all had not passed safely.... It was a bold man who first took a horse up there. The horses were so cut by sharp rocks that they named it 'Bloody Canyon,' and it has held the name - and it is appropriate - part of the way the rocks in the trail are literally sprinkled with blood from the animals."
[William Henry Brewer, Up and Down California in 1860-1864]

bloody canyon
Mt. Lewis, Bloody Canyon, Mammoth Peak, Mt. Gibbs
[Photo courtesy of Gary Heisinger]

bloody canyon
Bloody Canyon and Sardine Lakes
[Photo courtesy of Gary Heisinger]

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new 03/24
bloody mountain
The origin of the name Bloody Mountain is unclear. Some hold it was named for the color of the rocks of the mountain, while others believe it was named for a bloody skirmish between the sheriff and escaped convicts in 1871.
[Peter Massey - Backcountry Adventures Northern California]

bloody mountain
Bloody Mountain
[Photo courtesy of Ed Cisnalis]


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new 03/24
Bolton Coit Brown, a professor of drawing and painting at Stanford, 1891-1902. Brown often accompanied by his wife, Lucy (for whom "Lucys Foot Pass" is named), made several remarkable exploring and mountaineering trips in the Sierra Nevada between 1895 and 1899. He published half a dozen articles in the Sierra Club Bulletin, accompanying them with a number of superb line drawings.
The peak was named by Chester Versteeg and Rudolph Berls on August 14, 1922, when they made the first ascent" ... the true summit was a knife-edge jutting twelve yards to the east. Alternating on one side and then the other of the knife, the last few steps along a narrow ledge on which two people could not have passed, we stopped, not on, but bsside, the summit-rock. It stood less than shoulder-high above us. It was impossible to stand on this splinter.
[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1923]
mount bolton

mount bolton
Mount Bolton Brown across Palisade Lake
[Photo courtesy of Peter Burke]



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Boreal Plateau
The Boreal Plateau was named by Oliver Kehrlein because of the frigid, windswept character of the plateau. The plateau, which contains Funston Lake overlooks the glacial carved Kern River gorge and the Great Western Divide to the west.
[Sequoia National Park Files - 1941]

funston lake
Funston Lake high atop the Boreal Plateau overlooking the Great Western Divide and Mineral King
(Photo courtesy of Ray DeLea)

boreal plateau

The Boreal Plateau with Funston Lake and the Great Western Divide in the distance.
(Photo courtesy of Bob Steele)

boreal plateau

The Boreal Plateau with Mt. Langley (right background) in the distance.
(Photo courtesy of Bob Steele)

boreal plateau

Looking across the Boreal Plateau towards the Great Western Divide.
(Photo courtesy of Bob Steele)

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new 04/24
bright dot lake
Bill Garner, a former owner of the Convict Lake Resort, named the lake in the 1930s because it is a bright blue spot—and after his wife, Dorothy Bright.

[Oguk Ouarwe - California Department of Fish and Game]
bright dot lake
Mildred Lake (L) and Bright Dot Lake (R)

(Photo courtesy of Ed Cisnalis)

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bubbs creek
Bubbs Creek

(Photo courtesy of Talo Pinto)
bubbs creek
Bubbs Creek was named for John Bubbs who was part of the Whitney survey party led by William H. Brewer. Brewer met this group of prospectors on the trail between Big Meadows and Kings Canyon in 1864.
[William Henry Brewer - Up and Down California in 1860 - 1864: the Journal of William H. Brewer]

bubbs creek canyon

Bubbs Creek Canyon
(Photo courtesy of Michele D'Amico)

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bullfrog lake
Bullfrog Lake was called "Bryanthus Lake" by John Muir, a name that was used as late as 1902. However, J. N. LeConte referred to it as "Bullfrog Lake" in 1890 and made no mention of the earlier name.

[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1903]
bullfrog lake
Bullfrog Lake

(Photo courtesy of Ian MacDonald)

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Camiaca Peak
camiaca peak
Camiaca Peak
(Photo courtesy of Noondueler)
In the Yosemite Research Library files is a copy of a handwritten note from Doug Hubbard about an Indian who gave him a piece of root to chew; it tasted like ginseng. The Indian said that when he was young he gathered large quantities of the root and took them to the Sioux country to trade for buffalo robes. "He told me his name was Cloudy Camiaca.... Later... I applied it to rather a fine peak. I thought I was playing quite a joke on Californians and at the same time giving Camiaca a final trip." Although the story is not true it makes for interesting reading.
[Yosemite National Park Survey Notes]

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cardinal mountain
George R. Davis of the USGS named Cardinal Mountain because of the brilliant coloring of its summit - like the red cap of a cardinal. The lake was named from the mountain. Both names appear in the first edition of the Mt. Whitney 30' map.
[Farquhar: J.N. LeConte]
cardinal mountain
L/R: Cardinal Mountain, Split Mountain

(Photo courtesy of Ray DeLea)

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Carol Col (Puppet Pass) was named for Carol Kassler Ransford (1928-1974). In 1973 she led a group of hikers over a previously unnamed ridge on the northwest rim of Humphreys Basin. Although the name does not appear on the 7.5-minute quad, published in 1982, it was approved by the US Board of Geographic Names in 1978. It is 0.2 miles east-southeast of Roget Lake
[Sierra National Forest]

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The former town of Cartago was created as a steamer landing on the southwest shore of Owens Lake to handle shipments of silver bullion from Cerro Gordo. John Baptiste Daneri, native of Sardinia and a Lone Pine merchant, built the landing, a large warehouse, and a store, in 1872. For six months the place didn't have a name, and was referred to as "Lakeville" and "Danerisburg." On November 1, 1872, Daneri named it "Cartago," perhaps - as Lingenfelter suggested - in the hope that he was creating "the Carthage of the West."
The creek was also called "Carthage Creek" originally before it was renamed to"Cartago Creek."
[Richard E. Lingenfelter, "The Desert Steamers"]
cartago creek

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cartridge pass
The creek was named by Frank Lewis, an early stockman and hunter, in the 1870s. "While hunting there with a young friend, Harrison Hill, I wounded a bear and told him to finish it. He became excited and threw all the shells out of his WInchester without firing a shot." Bolton C. Brown called the pass "Red Pass" in 1895. This was the route followed by the John Muir Trail until a trail was built over Mather Pass in 1938.
[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1896]
cartridge pass
Unnamed lake below Cartridge Pass
[Photo courtesy of Tom Hilton)
new 03/24
cartridge pass

Cartridge Pass
[Photo courtesy of Christopher Ryerson)

new 03/24
view from cartridge pass

View from Cartridge Pass trail towards an unnamed lake
[Photo courtesy of Christopher Ryerson)

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In 1903, John Lacey, then reunning cattle in the Monache country, said the name Casa Vieja was given for an old house or cabin in that locality.
[Douglas Robinson - Inyo National Forest] .

cabin
Casa Vieja Cabin

(Photo courtesy of Patrick Maloney)

meadow
Casa Vieja corral and meadow

(Photo courtesy of Patrick Maloney)

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new 03/24
cathedral range
The peak was named by the California Geological Survey in 1863. "From a high ridge, crossed just before reaching Tenaya lake, we had a fine view of a very prominent exceedingly grand landmark through all the region, and to which the name of Cathedral Peak has been given . . . the majesty of its form and its dimensions are such, that any work of human hands would sink into insignificance if placed beside it." The names of the other Cathedral features derive from the peak.
[Josiah Dwight Whitey - Geology]

cathedral range
The Cathedral Range view to the southeast from Gaylor Lake

(Photo courtesy of Ron Wolf)


cathedral lake
Cathedral Lake
(Photo courtesy of Michele D'Amico)
cathedral peak
Cathedral Peak
(Photo courtesy of Michele D'Amico)
cathedral
cathedral peak
Cathedral Peak

(Photo courtesy of Ed Cisnalis)

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chagoopa plateau
"Chagoopa Creek" and "Chagoopa Falls" were named by W. B. Wallace, J. W. A. Wright, and F. H. Wales in 1881. "We named the highest of the falls Sha-goo-pah Falls, after an old Pi Ute chief." "Chagoopa Plateau" was named by William R. Dudley and party in July 1897 after the falls which bears the same name.
[Mount Whitney Club Journal, May 1902]
[Sierra Club Bulletin, January 1898]


Chagoopa Plateau with Kern River gorge

(Photo courtesy of Chris Ryerson)

chagoopa plateau
Chagoopa Plateau, Kern River gorge, and Moraine Lake (R)

(Photo courtesy of Chris Ryerson)

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Chalfant Lakes are either named for Pleasant Arthur Chalfant, editor of the Inyo Independent and Inyo Register or his son Willie Arthur Chalfant.
[Inyo National Forest]
chalfant lakes
chalfant lakes
Chalfant Lakes

(Photo courtesy unknown)

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chalfant valley

chalfant valley
Chalfant Valley
[Photo courtesy of Ed Cisnalis]
The town and valley is named after W.A. Chalfant who moved to the area in 1885 with his family, where they started The Inyo Register newspaper. Chalfant was the editor for 55 years..
[Wikipedia]

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new 04/24
mount clarence king


Clarence King (1842-1901), a member of the Whitney Survey from 1863 to 1866. The peak was named by the members of the Brewer party in 1864. King headed the United States Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel, 1867-78, and became the first chief of the US Geological Survey, 1879-81. The first ascent was made by Bolton C. Brown in 1896. "It is a true spire of rock, and uptossed corner at the meeting of three great mountain walls .... The top of the summit-block slopes northwest, is about fifteen feet across, and as smooth as a cobblestone. If you fall off one side, you will be killed in the vicinity if fall off any of the other sides, you will be pulverized in the remote nadir beneath."
[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1897]

mount clarence king
Mount Clarence King

[Photo courtesy of Ed Cisnalis]

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cloud canyon
Cloud Canyon
[Photo courtesy of Greg Bowerman]
cloud canyon
Cloud Canyon and Cloud Creek were named after William B. Wallace's mine which bears the same name, The Cloud Mine, in 1924. William often referred to his mine as being "up in the clouds." For a while, on some pre 1924 maps, Cloud Canyon was mistakenly name Deadman Canyon which actually was a few miles to the west.
[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1924]


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clyde meadow


Named in 1931 by Francis P. Farquhar for Norman Clyde, who discovered this "most beautiful camp-ground I had yet seen in the Sierra."
[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1932]

The two spires were first climbed on July 22, 1933, by a group of Sierra Club members who named them for their leader, Norman Clyde
[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1934]

clyde meadow and spires
Cyde Meadow and Spires

[photo courtesy of William Peters]

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clyde minaret
Cyde Minaret
[photo courtesy of Ed Cisnalis]
clyde minaret
The spires were first climbed on July 22, 1933, by a group of Sierra Club members who named them for their leader, Norman Clyde.
[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1934]


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columbine lake
Joseph Palmer named the lake for the quantities of columbine growing around it.
[Farquar: W.F. Dean]

needham mountain
Named by W. F. Dean for James Carson Needham (1864-1942) of Modesto, member of Congress from California, 1899-1913. Needham accompanied an inspection party on a trip to Mount Whitney in 1899.
[Farquar: G.W. Stewart]

columbine lake
Columbine Lake and Needham Mountain

[photo courtesy of Delbert Ruckle]

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convict lake
Twenty-nine convicts escaped from prison at Carson City, Nevada, on September 17, 1871. Six of them headed south, and murdered a mail rider from Aurora. Posses from Aurora and Benton caught up to the convicts near "Monte Diablo Creek" - now Convict Creek. Robert Morrison (for whom Mt. Morrison is namet), a Benton merchant and leader of the posse, was killed in the encounter. The convicts escaped, but three of them were captured a few days later. Two of those were lynched while being returned to the jail at Carson City.
[W.A. Chalfant - The Story of Inyo]

Mrs. A. A. Forbes, of Bishop, said that the Indian name for Convict Lake
was "Wit-sa-nap."

[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1913]
convict lake
Convict Lake

[Photo courtesy of Bill Wight]




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cottonwood lakes
These are old names. Undoubtedly the creeks were named first. Their names were derived in 1890 from cottonwood trees which grew along the lower reaches.
[Joseph LeConte - A Summer of Travel in the High Sierra]
cottonwood lakes
Looking east from Old Army Pass at Cottonwood Lakes
[Photo courtesy unknown]

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new 03/24
crowley lake
The lake is named after Fr. John J. Crowley, "the desert Padre", who was a key figure in Owens Valley history and a local hero. When it became obvious that the city of Los Angeles's appropriation of the water supply had made agriculture impossible in the Owens Valley, many of the residents of the Valley lost all hope. Father Crowley traveled the Valley, convincing many of them that it could become a tourist destination. Father Crowley was killed in 1940 in an automobile accident.
[Wikipedia]
crowley lake
Crowley Lake

[Photo courtesy of Ed Cisnalis]

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mount dana
Mount Dana and it's associated lakes were named in 1863 by the Whitney Survey for James Dwight Dana, professor of natural history and geology at Yale, 1849 - 1890. Dana was considered the foremost geologist of his time. He provided the first comprehensive summary of North American geology.
In 1889, J.N. LeConte copied from a record he found on the summit; "State Geological Survey, June 28, 1863. J.D. Whitney, W.H. Brewer, Charles F. Hoffmann, ascended this mountain June 28th and again the 29th. We give the name of Mount Dana to it in honor of J.D. Dana, the most eminent American geologist.
[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1922]
mount dana
Mount Dana

[Photo courtesy of John W. Little]

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new 03/24
dana meadows
Dana Meadows - see Mount Dana

dana meadows
Dana Meadows and Tuolumne Meadows

[Photo courtesy of Doug Santo]

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Dragon Peak was named because its outline as seen from Rae Lakes resembles a dragon. The Dragon Lake was named from the peak.
[Inyo National Forest]
dragon
dragon lake
Dragon Lake and Dragon Peak.

[Photo courtesy of Dave Coppedge]
dragon peak and lake
Dragon Lake and Dragon Peak.
[Photo courtesy unknown]

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new 03/24
duck lake

Duck Pass and Duck Lake were named by Rae Crabtree and Bill White sometime in the 1940s because they saw a duck on the lake.

[California Department of Fish and Game Survey]
duck lake
Duck Lake

(Photo courtesy of Ed Cisnalis)

duck lake
Duck Lake
(Photo courtesy of Ed Cisnalis)

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duck pass
View north from Duck Pass

(Photo courtesy of Ian MacDonald)
duck pass
Duck Pass and Duck Lake were named by Rae Crabtree and Bill White sometime in the 1940s because they saw a duck on the lake.

[California Department of Fish and Game Survey]

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dunderberg peak
Dunderberg Peak, locally called Castle Peak, but which was named in 1878 after Dunderberg mines on its northerly slope. The mine was probably named after the Union man-of-war Dunderberg, launched in 1865, which had probably been named after Dunderberg Mountain in New York state.

[Erwin G. Guddle - California Place Names]
dunderberg peak
Dunderberg Peak

[Photo courtesy of Windsor Riley]

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dumbell lakes
First it was over hard-frozen snowfields, and then over huge granite fragments to the margin of a lonely lake. This, from its shape, we called Dumbell Lake. The lakes were thus named by J. N. LeConte in January of 1904.
[Joseph N. LeConte - Sierra Club Bulletin - 1904]
dumbell lakes
Dumbell Lakes
[Photo courtesy unknown]

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new 03/24
dusy basin
dusy basin
Dusy Basin
[photo courtesy of RollingTree]

Frank Dusy (1836-1898), born in Canada, came to California in 1858 and to Fresno County in 1864. He was a sheepman who took his stock into the mountains in the region of the North and Middle Forks of the Kings River. He discovered Tehipite Valley in 1869, and explored the Middle Fork as far as the Palisades in 1877.
Dusy took the first photographs of Tehipite in 1879, carrying a bulky portrait camera, studio tripod, wet plates, and chemicals. L.A. Winchell, in 1879, gave Dusy's name to the branch of the Middle Fork north of the Palisades.
The lakes in what is now Dusy Basin were called "Dusy Lakes" on the Mt. Goddard map

[W.W. Elliott - History of Fresno County]

[Sierra Club Bulletin - 123]

dusy basin

Dusy Basin

[photo courtesy of JFR]

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new 03/24
echo lake
I named that. I had a rifle at the time and was hunting deer. I shot across the darned lake, and things just seemed to vibrate. Named by Art Schober in the 1930s or 1940s.

[Inyo National Forest]

echoe lake
Echo Lake

[Photo courtesy of Doug Santo]

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new 04/24
mount emerson
I have named a grand wide-winged mountain on the head of the Joaquin Mount Emerson. Its head is high above its fellows and wings are white with ice and snow." (John Muir) Muir made a mistake in location he was putting Emerson's name on Mt. Humphreys, which had already been named by the Whitney Survey. The present Mount Emerson was probably designted by the USGS in 1907-09 during the survey for the Mt. Goddard map, first published in 1912. Emerson Lake was originally called "Tobe Lake," after Tobe Way, the packer who first stocked it. (Art Schober)

[Inyo National Forest]

mount emerson
Mount Emerson

[Photo courtesy of Ed Cisnalis]
mount emerson
Mount Emerson

[Photo courtesy of Ed Cisnalis]

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enchanted gorge

Scylla (left) and Charybdis (right) guarding the upper entrance to the Enchanted Gorge
[Photo courtesy of Joel Guenther)

scylla and charybdis
This name, Enchanted Gorge, was given in July 1895 by Theodore S. Solomons to the gorge on Disappearing Creek, with its head between Scylla and Charybdis. The Enchanted Gorge was so named because of the many remarkable features it possesses, and the weirdness of its scenery.
[MS of Solomons, 1896, in Farquhar Papers]


enchanted gorge

The Enchanted Gorge 
Pphoto courtesy Jeanne Panek]

enchanted gorge

The Enchanted Gorge 
Pphoto courtesy Jeanne Panek]

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fin dome
Fin Dome was named by Bolton C. Brown in 1899. On a sketch map he depicted the features between Rae Lakes and Sixty Lake Basin as a south-facing monster. "The Sea Serpent." Of the names of the serpent's parts. "The Fin" is the only one that stuck. The serpent's head is to the left in the photo and the serpent's tail is the long ridge to the right of the fin.

[Sierra Club Bulletin - 1900]
fin dome
Fin Dome 
[Photo courtesy of Dave Coppedge]

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new 04/24
forester pass
Named on August 18, 1929 by Frank Cunningham, then supervsor of Sequoia National Forest, for the foresters (of whom he was one) who had discovered the pass. The John Muir Trail was completed across the pass in 1931, thus eliminating the former route via Shepherd and Junction passes, which went east of the Sierra crest. The name was approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names in 1938.

[Sequoia National Forest files]

forester pass
Forester Pass and the trail leading up to it 
[Photo courtesy of Michele D'Amico]

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forgotten canyon
So named because it is out of the way and "forgotten" by most backpackers. It is located in the lower Rock Creek drainage between Funston Lake and Mt. Guyot.
[Sequoia National Park - 1927]

forgotten canyon
[Photo courtesy of Yosemite Steve]

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freel peak
SEE —
jobs peak

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RECOMMENDED READING
green button California Place Names by Erwin G. Gudde - 1969
green button Naming the Eastern Sierra - Dirty Sock to Bloody Canyon by Marguerite Sowaal, 1985
green button
Place Names of the Sierra Nevada - From Abbot to Zumwalt by Francis P. Farquhar, 1926
green button Place Names of the Sierra Nevada - From Abbot to Zumwalt by Peter Browning, 1986
green button Spanish and Indian Place Names of California - Their Meaning and Their Romance by Nellie Van De Grift Sanchez, 1922
green button The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States by Henry Ganett, 1902
face ABE Books, making "out of print" books easier to find. face



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Fr. John J. Crowley   

Trans-Sierra Highway  

Slim Randles "Night Ride"  

Olancha  
 

 More Sierra Names

 

George Brown, Native American

 

To the Top of Mt. Whitney by Rena Moore


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This page was last updated on 16 April 2024