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All
Manzanar photographs are from the National Archives Registry
unless otherwise noted. Copies of these pictures can be obtained
directly from the National Archives.

These images are some of my favorite. There nearly 500 Manzanar
internment images in the National Archives files. I encourage
you to visit the archives and peruse the many photographs. Once
you click on the icon above and are taken to the archives, type
in "Manzanar" and then press "Display Results"
and the images will be displayed in sets of nine.
You might observe, as I did, that the internees appear rather
unnaturally joyous in these pictures. I don't think that having
been dislocated from their homes and businesses, forced to live
in a harsh desert environment and confined to barracks with no
insulation would have made them this happy. But as Jeanne Wakatsuki
points out in her book, Farewell to Manzanar, Japanese
Americans told each other very quietly to "Shikata ga
nai" ("It must be done", or, as my Japanese
friend says, "Suck it up [and get on with life]." Perhaps
this is what encouraged them to put a smile on their face.
The photographer for the majority of these photographs was Dorthea Lange.
Text excerpts followed
by a "JWH" are from Jeanne
Wakatsuki Houston & James D. Houston's book "Farewell
to Manzanar" |
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Japanese
Americans Arriving at Manzanar

Japanese Americans
leaving Los Angeles for Manzanar. |

Last call to
pick up suits and gowns before this "Little Tokyo"
shop is closed. |

Soon-to-be Japanese
American internees disembarking at Lone Pine. |

"The
name Manzanar meant nothing to us when we left Boyle Heights.
We didn't know where it was or what it was. We went because the
government ordered us to. And, in the case of my older brothers
and sisters, we went with a certain amount of relief. They had
all heard stories of Japanese homes being attached, of beatings
in the streets of California towns. They were as frightened of
the Caucasians as Caucasians were of us. Moving, under what appeared
to be government protection, to an area less directly threatened
by the war seemed not such a bad idea at all. For some it actually
sounded like a fine adventure." (JWH)
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Japanese Americans
on the train to Manzanar just north of Lone Pine. |

Japanese Americans
arriving by bus in Lone Pine for transportation to Manzanar. |

Disembarking
at Lone Pine. |

Japanese Americans
on the train to Manzanar just north of Lone Pine. |

Japanese Americans
on the train to Manzanar just north of Lone Pine. |

Japanese Americans
disembarking at Lone Pine. |

"I
had never been outside Los Angeles County, never traveled more
than ten miles from the coast, had never even ridden on a bus.
I was full of excitement, the way any kid would be, and wanted
to look out the window. But for the first few hours the shades
were drawn. Around me other people played cards, read magazines,
dozed, waiting. I settled back, waiting too, and finally fell
asleep. The bus felt very secure to me. Almost half its passengers
were immediate relatives. Mama and my older brothers had succeeded
in keeping most of us together, on the same bus, headed for the
same camp. I didn't realize until much later what a job that
was. The strategy had been, first,to have everyone living in
the same district when the evacuation began, and then to get
all of us included under the same family number, even though
names had been changed by marriage. Many families weren't as
luck as ours ad suffered months of anguish while trying to arrange
transfers from one camp to another." (JWH)
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Disembarking
at Lone Pine and boarding the bus for Manzanar. |

Disembarking
at Lone Pine and boarding the bus for Manzanar. |

Registration
being explained to Japanese American men by Lt. Eugene Bogard
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Young Japanese
American women arriving by train at Lone Pine for bus transportation
to Manzanar. |

"We
woke up early, shivering and coated with dust that had blown
up through the knotholes and in through the slits around the
doorway. During the night Mama had unpacked all our clothes and
heaped them on our beds for warmth. Now our cubicle looked as
if a great laundry bag had exploded and then been sprayed with
fine dust. A skin of sand covered the floor. " (JWH)
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Ligaya Wada
of San Diego, California writes.

Japanese Americans
on the train to Manzanar just north of Lone Pine.
(Richard Osamu Wada, child; Kimiyo Wada, grandmother) |

Stone wall work
built at Manzanar in 1942 by Ligaya Wada's grandfather. |

Stone wall work
built at Manzanar in 1942 by Ligaya Wada's grandfather. |
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Dear
Ray,
I just wanted to thank you for sharing your website to everyone.
The two pictures [just to the right of the NARA photo, above]
were taken by my father's [the young boy in the picture above]
good friend when he visited Manzanar last summer (2001). I forwarded
the pictures to my Uncle (my father's older brother) and he stated
that my grandfather was a foreman of a garden crew which made
the stoneware pictured. My Uncle was never aware of this stoneware
until about 20 or so years ago when there was an article in the
Oakland Tribune about Manzanar. I was so touched to know that
MY grandfather left his name behind with history.
My
father's (the young boy in the above picture) name is Richard Osamu Wada.
My grandmother's (pictured above) name is Kimiyo Wada. Her maiden
name was Uyenoyama (which means mountain). She was married to
Bunyomon Wada at the time of the internment.
That's when I started surfing the internet to learn more about
Manzanar. If it wasn't for your website, I would have never found
the picture of my father (when he was two years old) and my grandmother
[pictured above left]. Thanks to your information I was able
to order a handful of the pictures and give them as gifts to
my mother, uncle,sister and brother.

I received the pictures the other day (Sept. 2002) and I was
in tears when I was looking at them. I wish my father and grandmother
were still alive to see the beautiful picture of them. My father
came from a poor family, so they didn't have a camera while he
was growing up. So it's been especially touching, since I know
now what my father looked like as a toddler.
I hope I'm not the only one you have touched so deeply. Thank
you so much again for sharing your beautiful website. If it wasn't
for your website, I don't think I would have ever known this
picture existed. May God bless your soul. I will forever be grateful.
Ligaya Wada
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Ligaya
Wada |
Wada
Family (1975)

L
to R: Richard Wada (Ligaya's father), Florence Lida, George Wada,
Grandma, Roy Wada, and Mary Yoshioka.
[photos courtesy of Ligaya and George Wada] |
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Education at Manzanar

3rd grad Japanese
American children in class at Manzanar. |

Japanese American
children in class at Manzanar. |

Japanese American
children in class at Manzanar. |

"My
days spent in classrooms are largely a blur now, as one merges
into another. What I see clearly is the face of my fourth-grade
teacher - a pleasant face, but completely invulnerable, it seemed
to me at the time, with sharp, commanding eyes. She came from
Kentucky. She wore wedgies, loose slacks, and sweaters that were
too short in the sleeves. A tall, heavyset spinster, about forty
years old, she always wore a scarf on her head, tied beneath
the chin, even during class, and she spoke with a slow, careful
Appalachian accent. She was probably the best teacher I've ever
had - strict, fair-minded, dedicated to her job. Because of her,
when we finally returned to the outside world I was, academically
at least, more than prepared to keep up with my peers" (JWH)
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Pre-school children
on their way to class at Manzanar. |

Elementary school
children at Manzanar. |

Issei and Kibei
evacuees studying the American Citizenship and the English language. |

A class in penmanship
with Miss Doris Nakagawa, 25, as instructor. |

Youngsters playing
in the field of a nursery school. |
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Ghosts
of the Past 3 - Bruce Morgan's '49ers |
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20-Mule-Team
History |
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More
Manzanar Japanese Internment Camp Images |
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More
Manzanar Japanese Internment Camp History |
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Manzanar
High School Portraits & History |
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More
Manzanar History & Manzanar Free Press |
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This page was last updated on
23 August 2007 |